Poster Presentation 45th Lorne Genome Conference 2024

dFLASH; dual FLuorescent transcription factor Activity Sensor for Histone integrated live-cell reporting and high-content CRISPR and drug screening   (#106)

Tim Allen 1 , Alison Roennfeldt 1 2 , moganalaxmi reckdharajkumar 1 , Miaomiao Liu 3 , Ronald Quinn 3 , Darryl Russell 1 2 , Dan Peet 1 , Murray Whitelaw 1 , David C Bersten 1 2
  1. The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  2. Robinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  3. Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

Live-cell reporting of regulated transcription factor (TF) activity has a wide variety of applications in synthetic biology, drug discovery, and functional genomics. As a result, there is high value in the generation of versatile, sensitive, robust systems that can function across a range of cell types and be adapted toward diverse TF classes. Here we present the dual FLuorescent transcription factor Activity Sensor for Histone integrated live-cell reporting (dFLASH), a modular sensor for TF activity that can be readily integrated into cellular genomes. We demonstrate readily modified dFLASH platforms that homogenously, robustly, and specifically sense regulation of endogenous Hypoxia Inducible Factor (HIF) and Progesterone receptor (PGR) activities, as well as regulated coactivator recruitment to a synthetic DNA-Binding Domain- Activator Domain fusion proteins.  The dual-colour nuclear fluorescence produced normalised dynamic live-cell TF activity sensing with facile generation of high-content screening lines with strong signal:noise ratios and reproducible screening capabilities (Z’ = 0.68-0.74).  Finally, we demonstrate the utility of this platform for functional genomics applications by using whole genome CRISPR screens identifying hundreds of TF pathway regulators, and utility for drug screening by using high content imaging in a bimodal design to isolate activators and inhibitors of the HIF pathway from a ~1600 natural product library. dFLASH therefore represents a broadly applicable tool to functionally dissect and target synthetic or endogenous TF pathways.